The Hongshan Neolithic Culture dating from 4500-2250 B.C. is one of the
earliest and most advanced civilizations discovered. The Hongshan were
mainly located in the land area between Inner
Mongolia,
and present day Liaoning
and Hebei provinces (new evidence reveals possible
settlements in the Yangtze River
area).The
Hongshan were temple builders and city builders who created some of the
earliest nephrite jade carvings. Their sophisticated Jade carving
techniques employed technologies that exceeded simple explanations.
Many of the Hongshan Jade artifacts are well persevered due to the fact
that Hongshan culture utilized slab burial tombs and because of the dry
arid climate of Inner Mongolia. Perhaps the more famous known Hongshan
Jade artifact is the Coiled Dragon Fetus. It has recently been
discovered that the Hongshang possessed the knowledge of metallurgy and
employed the use of copper (possible iron) metal tools to work their
Jade masterpieces. Many Hongshan artifacts express the use of saw blades
and drill instruments reflecting the fact that they were a highly
technologically advanced civilization. Currently there is no known
artifact evidence from other Neolithic cultures that show evidence of
metal tools usage to shape jade during this very early period.
Chinese archaeologists have recently
discovered a Hongshan pyramid-shaped building dating back more than 5,000 years
in the Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region, in north China.
According to Guo Dashun, a renowned Chinese archaeologist, the "pyramid
structure", located on a mountain ridge one kilometer north of SijiaziTownship in the Aohan Banner (county), is a
three-storied stepped pyramid building that is 30 meters long and 15 meters
wide. This discovery sheds light on the fact that these ancient people were one
of the first known people to build pyramid structures.
These very early
Neolithic Hongshan people were transient living in a region that falls between steppe and
agricultural climate zones. In the middle period of Hongshan
culture it becomes evident that a husbandry and agricultural based society emerges that
leads to advancement in social structure. Discovers from Hongshan burial sites
show that they had class structure and interesting is the fact that they cultivated millet
and did not grow rice. Animal husbandry appears to have been highly advanced with the
domestication of pigs and ducks. There is existing Jade artifact evidence that points
to the possibility that they were one of the earliest people to domestic the horse.
Archeological evidence shows that with the emergence of social stratification and a ruling
class a large handicraft industry of jade workers flourished.
Hongshan
Jade ritual and art objects were created for a period of more than 2,000 years. Contrary
to what Western arm chair archaeologist have stated, Hongshan jades have been discovered in
large quantities with over 52 different types of Jade objects in
various shapes and forms. The most remarkable discoveries have been very recent in areas
that are much further south of where the Hongshan Civilization was thought to have been
centered.
Recent finds from a tomb at Niuheliang and two smaller mound
tombs excavated in the same area were the discoveries of metal-casting technologies that
were disclosed by small copper rings unearthed at these sites. The use of kilns to produce
highly advanced painted and non painted pottery gave the Hongshan the power of intense
heat to explore metallurgy. It is of the opinion of my Teacher Wong Tien Chung that these
ancient people extracted iron ore/nickel alloys from meteorites to make ritual jade
shaping tools.
My research indicates (based on artifact
evidence and 30 years of study) that the Hongshan employed advanced jade shaping and
carving tools that may have been made from meteorite iron. One fascinating study is the
evidence of high content iron found in black jades used for ritual objects by the early
Hongshan. Many of these artifacts are magnetic and express the possibility that the
Hongshan were aware of magnetic earth forces. Another fascinating observation through the
study of Hongshan jade artifacts is the abundance of "Alien" like motifs and
figurines that are completely unexplainable as they are not found in other Neolithic
Cultures. It is obvious from the study of Hongshan artifacts that a highly sophisticated
knowledge of mathematics and Astronomy become evident.
The extensive
employment of ritual jades in China by the Hongshan during its late prehistory must
certainly demonstrate to the world of archeology that these people were not
"Neolithic Age" but rather "Jade Age" people. More great discoveries
wait under the earth of China. It is my teachers
belief that the Hongshan were actually the Xinglongwa people who migrated into China from Mongolia when global weather conditions
turned their richforested world into desert. Recent
discoveries reveal (click here for news article) that the Xinglongwa people had
sophisticated jade carving techniques over 8,500 years ago!
The long lost historic trails of these great
people who were called the Hongshan are waiting to be discovered. The greatest discoveries
of the origins of human civilization await us in China. Perhaps, it may be discovered that they are indeed
descendents from a long lost advanced civilization. When you hold a Hongshan jade artifact
in your hands and you marvel at its age and its message then you begin to understand the
journey down The Jade Road is a journey of a thousand lifetimes.
Hongshan
jade artifacts are very rare and beautiful making for a great investment in history.
Currently I am selling my 30-year collection of authentic Hongshan jade artifacts.
Hongshan Jade Objects at auction. If you are interested in placing in your hands some of
the most amazing and mystical ancient Jade artifacts from the ancient world then
please click on the link below, while I still have them available. -Ian
(Fung Gen Qua)
AVAILABLE FOR ACQUISITION (See Below)
Enjoy your journey down the Jade Road as
it leads you through a thousand lifetimes