HONGSHAN CULTURE

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6,000 year old Hongshan jade artifact depicts Shaman Transformation

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The Hongshan Neolithic Culture dating from 4500-2250 B.C. is one of the earliest and most advanced civilizations discovered. The Hongshan were mainly located in the land area between Inner Mongolia, and present day Liaoning and Hebei provinces (new evidence reveals possible settlements in the Yangtze River area).                                                                                                                                                                                                   The Hongshan were temple builders and city builders who created some of the earliest nephrite jade carvings. Their sophisticated Jade carving techniques employed technologies that exceeded simple explanations.  Many of the Hongshan Jade artifacts are well persevered due to the fact that Hongshan culture utilized slab burial tombs and because of the dry arid climate of Inner Mongolia. Perhaps the more famous known Hongshan Jade artifact is the Coiled Dragon Fetus. It has recently been discovered that the Hongshang possessed the knowledge of metallurgy and employed the use of copper (possible iron) metal tools to work their Jade masterpieces. Many Hongshan artifacts express the use of saw blades and drill instruments reflecting the fact that they were a highly technologically advanced civilization. Currently there is no known artifact evidence from other Neolithic cultures that show evidence of metal tools usage to shape jade during this very early period.

Chinese archaeologists have recently discovered a Hongshan pyramid-shaped building dating back more than 5,000 years in the Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region, in north China. According to Guo Dashun, a renowned Chinese archaeologist, the "pyramid structure", located on a mountain ridge one kilometer north of Sijiazi Township in the Aohan Banner (county), is a three-storied stepped pyramid building that is 30 meters long and 15 meters wide. This discovery sheds light on the fact that these ancient people were one of the first known people to build pyramid structures.

These very early Neolithic Hongshan people were transient living in a region that falls between steppe and agricultural climate zones. In the middle period of Hongshan culture it becomes evident that a husbandry and agricultural based society emerges that leads to advancement in social structure.  Discovers from Hongshan burial sites show that they had class structure and interesting is the fact that they cultivated millet and did not grow rice. Animal husbandry appears to have been highly advanced with the domestication of pigs and ducks. There is existing Jade artifact evidence that points to the possibility that they were one of the earliest people to domestic the horse. Archeological evidence shows that with the emergence of social stratification and a ruling class a large handicraft industry of jade workers flourished.

Hongshan Jade ritual and art objects were created for a period of more than 2,000 years. Contrary to what Western arm chair archaeologist have stated, Hongshan jades have been discovered in large quantities with over  52 different  types of  Jade objects  in various shapes and forms. The most remarkable discoveries have been very recent in areas that are much further south of where the Hongshan Civilization was thought to have been centered.

Recent finds from a tomb at Niuheliang and two smaller mound tombs excavated in the same area were the discoveries of metal-casting technologies that were disclosed by small copper rings unearthed at these sites. The use of kilns to produce highly advanced painted and non painted pottery gave the Hongshan the power of intense heat to explore metallurgy. It is of the opinion of my Teacher Wong Tien Chung that these ancient people extracted iron ore/nickel alloys from meteorites to make ritual jade shaping tools.

My research indicates (based on artifact evidence and 30 years of study) that the Hongshan employed advanced jade shaping and carving tools that may have been made from meteorite iron. One fascinating study is the evidence of high content iron found in black jades used for ritual objects by the early Hongshan. Many of these artifacts are magnetic and express the possibility that the Hongshan were aware of magnetic earth forces. Another fascinating observation through the study of Hongshan jade artifacts is the abundance of "Alien" like motifs and figurines that are completely unexplainable as they are not found in other Neolithic Cultures. It is obvious from the study of Hongshan artifacts that a highly sophisticated knowledge of mathematics and Astronomy become evident.

The extensive employment of ritual jades in China by the Hongshan during its late prehistory must certainly demonstrate to the world of archeology that these people were not "Neolithic Age" but rather "Jade Age" people. More great discoveries wait under the earth of China. It is my teacher’s belief that the Hongshan were actually the Xinglongwa people who migrated into China from Mongolia when global weather conditions turned their richforested world into desert. Recent discoveries reveal (click here for news article) that the Xinglongwa people had sophisticated jade carving techniques over 8,500 years ago!

The long lost historic trails of these great people who were called the Hongshan are waiting to be discovered. The greatest discoveries of the origins of human civilization await us in China.  Perhaps, it may be discovered that they are indeed descendents from a long lost advanced civilization. When you hold a Hongshan jade artifact in your hands and you marvel at its age and its message then you begin to understand the journey down The Jade Road is a journey of a thousand lifetimes.

Hongshan   jade artifacts are very rare and beautiful making for a great investment in history. Currently I am selling my 30-year collection of authentic Hongshan jade artifacts.  Hongshan Jade Objects at auction. If you are interested in placing in your hands some of the most amazing and mystical ancient Jade artifacts from the ancient world  then please click on the link below, while I still have them available. -Ian (Fung Gen Qua)   

AVAILABLE FOR ACQUISITION (See Below)

Enjoy your journey down the Jade Road as it leads you through a thousand lifetimes

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